11 Standardized Tests Required for Graduate Programs

7. IELTS Academic

IELTS Academic is another common English-proficiency exam accepted by many U.S. and Canadian graduate programs. It reports band scores (commonly on a 1–9 scale) for reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Some programs prefer TOEFL while others accept both TOEFL and IELTS, so check admissions pages to see which test is accepted and the minimum score required. Test formats differ in how speaking sections are administered and in scoring detail, so choose the exam that best fits your strengths and testing logistics. Official IELTS sites provide test dates, registration steps, and sample questions. For prep, use timed practice sections, focus on academic vocabulary, and simulate the test’s pace. International applicants should also confirm whether the program accepts scores from home-based testing or requires an in-center appointment.