11 Standardized Tests Required for Graduate Programs

6. TOEFL (iBT)

For applicants whose native language is not English, the TOEFL iBT is a widely accepted way to demonstrate English proficiency to graduate programs in the U.S. The test evaluates reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills in an academic context. Many universities list TOEFL minimum scores on their admissions pages and will note whether alternatives such as IELTS are accepted. Check each program for minimum accepted scores and whether they accept home-based or remote TOEFL testing options. Registration, official practice materials, and score-sending instructions are available through the test provider. Prep should include timed reading passages, note-taking for listening practice, spoken responses recorded under test-like conditions, and writing practice. Allow time for scheduling and for scores to be delivered to universities before application deadlines.