11 Standardized Tests Required for Graduate Programs

Final steps to choose and prepare the right tests

Choosing which tests to take starts with a program-by-program checklist. First, make a list of target programs and confirm each program’s current testing policy on its official admissions page. Second, weigh the time and cost of each test against potential benefits—if a program is test-optional, a strong application without a test can still succeed, but a high score can strengthen your file. Third, build a realistic calendar: include registration deadlines, official test dates, at least one full-length practice test, and buffer time for a retake if needed. When you begin studying, use official practice materials from test providers and mix them with focused review or a reputable prep course if you need structure. If English is not your first language, confirm whether programs accept TOEFL, IELTS, or both, and plan accordingly. Finally, don’t hesitate to contact admissions offices with questions about acceptable score windows or alternative assessments; admissions staff can confirm details and sometimes advise about waivers or test substitutions. With planning, focused study, and official resources, you can choose the right exams and present a competitive application tailored to each program’s expectations.