11 Standardized Tests Required for Graduate Programs

Applying to graduate or professional programs often means deciding which standardized tests to take. For many programs, tests give admissions committees a common measure to compare applicants from different schools and backgrounds. At the same time, a wide test-optional movement means not every program requires every exam. That makes it essential to confirm each program’s rules before paying fees or booking a test. Start by checking program admissions pages and national test providers so you know deadlines, score-reporting timelines, and available dates. Build a realistic timeline that includes prep time, a practice test, and a possible retake. Practical steps right away: 1) List your target programs and note required or recommended tests. 2) Visit official test-provider sites (for example ETS for GRE and TOEFL, AAMC for MCAT, GMAC for GMAT, LSAC for LSAT) to confirm fees and registration windows. 3) Budget for prep resources and test-day expenses. If you’re an international applicant, confirm whether the program accepts your English test (TOEFL or IELTS) and whether remote testing is available. Use this article as a guide to the most common tests you might encounter and as a starting point for deeper research on official websites.

1. GRE General Test

The GRE General Test is one of the most commonly requested exams for many master’s and doctoral programs across the U.S. and Canada. It evaluates verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing so programs can compare academic readiness across different undergraduate backgrounds. Many arts, sciences, and social science programs still list the GRE as either required or recommended; however, a growing number of programs now allow applicants to apply without GRE scores. Before you register, check each program’s admissions page to confirm whether a score is required, optional, or waived. The GRE is scored on scaled sections (verbal and quantitative sections commonly report scores on a 130–170 scale per section, and analytical writing uses a 0–6 scale), and the test is administered by ETS. As of recent reporting, a common base fee is around $220, but fees for rescheduling and extra score reports can add up. Plan your prep around the test’s format: take at least one full-length practice test under timed conditions, review weak areas, and allow 6–12 weeks of consistent study for most test-takers. Official ETS materials and reputable prep courses can help you target your study efficiently.